50:50 launches in the North West – Senator Susan O’Keeffe

[Senator Susan O’Keeffe is now Chair of 50:50 North West. This is her report on the recent launch of 50:50 North West]

How great it was to launch 50:50 in Sligo for the North West. It was also great to have such an enthusiastic & interested attendance at the Clarion Hotel. (16 January 2012).
Great to have women linking together from Cork, Dublin, Donegal, Leitrim, Longford & Sligo – all keen to discuss the importance & need for women in political life

All the speakers approached the lack of women in politics & public life from a different stand point. But all came to the same conclusion – that it is undemocratic for representation to be majority male when the population splits 50/50!

I was delighted to keep the promise I made to 50:50 Group last summer to launch a group in North West –  and what a great group it is.

I took the opportunity of the Launch to say that this is the time to encourage more women into public & political life – not that women are better, or men are better,  but that
we are different & have a responsibility to stand together & work together on behalf of our country. We must get up together and seize the moment.

Rosaleen O’Grady
Mayor of Sligo, Rosaleen O’Grady opened the meeting.  She referred to the shortage of women as “democracy unfinished” and “systemic discrimination.

Noirin Clancy
Noirin Clancy, Women into Public Life, chaired the meeting. She stressed how important it is to have the debate –  and to include men & women in that debate.

Fiona Buckley
Co-founder of 50:50, Fiona Buckley travelled from Cork to inspire us about

    • how and why the 5050 Group started
    • how important it is for women to seize the opportunity & challenge.

She also explained the basics about the Gender Quota Bill (Electoral Amendment (Political Funding) Act).  This is due to be introduced in the Seanad on 2 February.
She stressed that the amendment is to put more women on the ballot paper – not to reserve seats for them in the Oireachtas. Ultimately the voters will choose.

Eilish Corcoran
Eilish Corcoran, Women’s Manifesto, talked about how women are “inspired” to do things, to get involved & to change things.  Eilish described how The Women’s Manifesto Project in Longford has changed the way the women involved view politics.

She pointed out that they had learned that “change is hard and it takes time” – but that encouraging women to understand, and get involved in local politics, was satisfying & worthwhile.

Helen Rochford Brennan
Chair of the Western Development Commission, Helen Rochford Brennan told her story about getting involved in public life. She said that women remain under-represented in public life. She stressed that it is up to women to be “the change we wish to see in the world.

Finola Brennan
Finola Brennan, National Collective of Community Based Women’s Network in Donegal, reminded us of the value of women at community level.
She said it is our responsibility to challenge “the boy’s network” at every level – from town council to the Dail – to ensure that women are part of the fabric of decision making.

Niamh Gallagher
Women for Election, funded by Social Entrepreneurs Ireland, was represented by Niamh Gallagher. She talked about how Women for Election aims to equip women in a practical way to take the step into politics – provide training & mentoring to women who have an interest in stepping forward – but are unsure about what a commitment to politics might mean.

Gemma Hussey
Former Senator, TD & Minister for Education, Gemma Hussey officially launched the group.  Gemma said 50:50 groups are setting up nationwide. They are an indication of

The frustration women feel at the vritual exclusion of women from national politics.

Gemma’s been involved with 50:50 since its establishment in 2010. She’s a great advocate of the role of women in political life. She was a founding member of the Women’s Political Association in 1971.

Gemma Hussey fully supports the pending legislation for gender quotas. However, she called on Minister Phil Hogan to extend the quotas to local elections in 2014.  She called on 50:50 to lobby the Minister to that end.

The night ended with a glass of wine and a pledge to work hard.

Note: The legislation on gender quotas is due to be introduced in Seanad Eireann on 2 February 2012 by Minister for the Environment, Community & Local Government, Phil Hogan.

 


Gender Quotas: Why are they needed?

Fiona Buckley, Department of Government, University College Cork writes…

Electoral gender quotas are highly controversial & stimulate a considerable amount of debate wherever they are adopted.

Analysis of the gender quota discourse in Ireland & elsewhere reveals that resistance to quotas derives from the liberal concepts of individualism & meritocracy.

  • Objectors consider quotas to be a form of discrimination, & a violation of the principles of fairness, competence & equality of opportunities.
  • Others believe quotas will lead to the selection & election of unqualified individuals who are in politics based solely on their biological sex & not on ability.
  • Liberal opponents suggest representation should be “about representing ideas, not social classes or categories” (Dahlerup, 2006: 10).

Merit & ability arguments assume, naively, that all election candidates make it into politics ‘on their own’.  This is untrue.

“Many candidates experience forms of advantage, whether it is family connections, large personal resources, favour by the party leadership, or, as is specific to Ireland, strong local profile due to GAA connections” (Buckley & McGing, 2011)[i].

These forms of advantage are considered normal – and are rarely questioned.

Politics is not a level-playing pitch.
Scholarly research has identified gendered barriers that prevent fair competition for political office.  These are summarised under the ‘Five Cs’ model as

  • care (childcare or otherwise)
  • culture
  • cash
  • confidence
  • candidate selection

Advocates argue that gender quotas are a compensation for the structural barriers that women face when entering politics. 

Gender quotas touch upon central debates in the theory of representation.  ‘Representation’ is a key concept in the study & practice of politics.  It is about:

  • who represents
  • who is represented
  • what is represented
  • how representation takes place.

Anne Philips’ seminal work The Politics of Presence argues that, as women all over the world have been excluded from representation, this must be taken as the starting point in the discussion of gender quotas & representation, not some abstract debate on the principles of representation[ii].

The continuing under-representation of women in Irish politics is a blight on our democratic record.

Speaking at the Oireachtas Sub-Committee on Women in Politics in September 2009, former TD, Liz O’Donnell pronounced – until we have more women participating in politics is Ireland, ‘our democracy is unfinished[iii].

Legislators would do well to keep this in mind as they work together to finalise the gender quota proposal.

[i] Buckley, Fiona & McGing, Claire (2011) ‘Women and the Election’, in M Gallagher and M. March How Ireland Voted 2011, London: Palgrave

[ii] Phillips, Anne (1995) The Politics of Presence, Oxford: Clarendon Press cited in page 4 of Dahlerup, Drude (2002) ‘Quotas  – A Jump to Equality? The Need for International Comparisons of the Use of Electoral Quotas to obtain Equal Political Citizenship for Women’, a paper presented for a workshop hosted by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), Jakarta, Indonesia – http://www.quotaproject.org/CS/CS_Comparative.pdf

[iii] Oireachtas Sub-Committee on Women in Politics (2009) Women’s Participation in Politicshttp://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/committees30thdail/j-justiceedwr/reports_2008/20091105.pdf